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Archive for June, 2009

Broken Trains and Cultural Divides

28 Jun

A a smaller version of Mostar Old Bridge

We gave Split a few hours chance to shape itself up, but with no luck. It was still raining by two thirty in the afternoon, and we picked up our bags and caught the three thirty bus to Mostar, Bosnia. The bus, I’ve decided, does have its advantages, especially when you’re in an area you’re unfamiliar with. The bus took us up into the Balkans, winding its way up through heavily wooded mountains and past outcroppings of black granite. In places the road was under repair–probably had been for decades–and amounted to little more than a dirt road full of potholes, slowing the bus down to barely over walking speed.

We passed the border, adding another passport stamp to the collection, and began to descend into the wide river valley that held the old town of Mostar. We stepped off the bus into the usual (for Eastern Europe, at least) crowd of apartment renters, local property owners looking to supplement their incomes by taking on boarders. Alex drove a hard bargain–eighteen euro for the three of us–and soon found an older woman who was willing to deal. She led us up into a nearby apartment block built in an Arabic style of architecture, with a high series of terraced flats and vine-covered arches. The lower level was covered in graffitti, but the apartment itself turned out to be quite nice. Anxious to see the town before dark, we dropped our bags and headed toward the river.

Our lodging in Mostar

Mostar was heavily bombed during the breakup of Yugoslavia, and almost everything in the city center has been rebuilt since the war. The biggest rebuilding project is the famous bridge the town is named for (the “Stari Most,” or old bridge), and they’ve done an admirable job–today’s bridge is a stone arch high above the river between two towers almost identical to the prewar version. Surrounding it is an expansive bazaar, selling jewelry, knockoff sunglasses, food, and clothes in the colorful Arabic style. We walked around until after dark, taking pictures and just seeing the sights. Next to the bridge is a photographic exhibition of the bridge’s rebuilding process, including footage of the fall of the bridge during the bombing of Mostar. It’s a thought provoking sight, especially for someone like myself from a country that hasn’t seen widescale war on its home soil for a century and a half.

Stari Most

We headed back to the apartment, hoping to get up early and take some more pictures before our 7:30 train ride to Sarajevo the next day, and ended up talking on the balcony until after midnight. Sleep, as usual, proved too persuasive an argument, and we barely made it to the train station in time. Mostar, it seems, will need to be added to the rapidly growing list of places I’m going to have to come back to.

The train ride to Sarajevo was only supposed to be a few hours, and took us back up into the mountains, through long tunnels carved into the rock, and past little Bosnian towns with their squat stone cottages and fading red tile roofs, and the narrow stacks of hay piled high around guide poles planted in the ground. As we were passing along the shores of a long artificial lake that filleda deep mountain valley, we entered a tunnel and, suddenly, were shaken by an ear-splitting whistle from the train and the grinding of the brakes.

There was a moment of silence, and then loud Bosnian cursing filled the corridor outside. Kiril managed to catch enough of the drift of the shouting to translate that a couple of gypsies had pulled the emergency brakes in the tunnel and jumped the train. We sat a bit longer, waiting to get underway, but nothing happened. Finally we leaned out into the corridor to see the two railroad officials that were on the train trying to jam the brake handle back into place, but with no luck. A crowd of locals were gathered around, giving advice and trying their hands at it. The standard method of Bosnian train repair, as far as I can tell, is a mixture of kicking, pounding and cursing in roughly equal dosages.

The broken rail car, left behind somewhere in the Balkans

As the train seemed to be lacking in any kind of proper tools, I pulled out my pocketknife with the screwdriver attachment and managed to get the cover off the brake. The knife was too small for the screws on the brake itself, so we tried a bigger knife, a series of coins, and a pair of fingernail clippers without success. Finally I used the pliers on my kinfe to fashion one out of a pen lid, and we managed to get the brake apart. The other passengers, all apparently from Bosnia or one of its neighboring countries, were interested in the three of us–Irish, English-Bulgarian, and American–and one, grinning, said “More interesting than bus, no?”

Meanwhile, a few other people were trying to disconnect the brake manually by fiddling around under the carriage, again employing liberal amounts of kicking and cursing. Either they dislodged something doing so, or something happened to the brake when the train stopped, because when we finally got the brake back into place, the car still refused to move.

The railroad officials gave up and moved everyone out of the broken train car, and within half an hour had it disconnected, and we were finally on our way. We got to Sarajevo around noon, to gray skies and Soviet architecture–the two seem to go quite well, and often, together. I was, of course, trying to get south toward Athens, but the Eastern European transport lines tend to use the hub mode of transport, which meant the only train south had to go north first to Belgrade. We decided to try to get a bus to Skopje, in Macedonia, which was due south and only an eight or ten hour train journey from Athens.

A shot up train car on the way to Sarajevo

The bus station, however, was unhelpful. A local man who spoke English translated the schedules for us, and we discovered that there were only two buses a week, on Tuesday and Friday, this being Saturday. He shrugged. “Too bad,” he said. “You miss bus by only one day!” That, in my mind, about somes up Eastern European transportation.

We opted for the long way around, northeast to Belgrade, south to Macedonia, and, for me, on to Athens. The train for that wasn’t until almost ten that night, so we spent the day exploring Sarajevo, sitting down for a few hours at a cafe next to the famous bridge where, on June 18, 1914, the Archduke Franz Ferdinan was shot dead, sparking the first World War.

The Latin Bridge in Sarajevo

These days shopping was the activity of choice, and as it was Saturday night, the city was gearing up for what looked to be an active night of nightclubs and disco bars. As we walked, the tonal wail of the Muslim call to prayer wafted from the mosques that scattered the area, and I was reminded once again that this wasn’t Kansas anymore. In this part of the world, Islam and Eastern Orthodox Christianity exist side by side, and the skyline is a strange mix of steeples, Soviet apartment high rises, and the minarets of mosques.

We boarded our train as night fell. There was no point trying to sleep. As far as I can tell, the train lines were laid before the breakup of Yugoslavia, and probably while the entire area was under Soviet rule. We expected one border crossing into Serbia, but instead were greeted by Croatian border officials at our first stop. Apparently the line cuts through a small corner of Croatia, which meant four long stops over the course of our journey: leaving Bosnia and entering Croatia, and then leaving Croatia an hour later and entering Serbia.

Alex, left, and Kiril

We managed to get at least a little sleep around these stops, and stumbled bleary-eyed out into the early morning in Belgrade at a quarter to seven the next morning. I checked the timetables, and it was finally time to part ways with Kiril and Alex. They planned to stay in Belgrade, and I would catch the train at 7:50 am to Skopje. We had a coffee at the station cafe–eastern Europe is, at least, cheap–and then said our goodbyes.

A Serbian house on the way to Skopje

The train journey took the better part of a day, moving from the dark mountains of northern Serbia into the more arid hills and rolling farmlands of southern Serbia and Macedonia. I got into Skopje around five and walked through the city, noticing, among other things, the smallest street in the world (one meter wide by seven long) and the street where, according to the sign, sixty percent of Macedonians bought their wedding rings. All of this was in the old bazaar district of the city, mostly closed this late on a Sunday, but still an interesting maze of streets in a mix of European and Arabic architecture, and regularly punctuated by mosques. Macedonian girls in low slung jeans and tight tank tops walked side by side with Muslim girls in long dresses and head scarves and this, it seems, is simply the way it is.

A mosque in Skopje

I stopped at a tiny restaurant on a hill in the middle of one of the poorer districts of the city, where no one spoke English, and ordered kebabs. Iended up with three sausages and bread and a Pepsi, all of which was still quite good–and cheap, at barely a euro fifty for the lot. Then a long walk back through the city to the train station. The parts of the city I walked through were poor, but didn’t seem uncomfortably so. The buildings were cheap cinderblock and concrete constructions, but decorated with colorful cloth and wooden balconies. Children played soccer in the streets, and I could see women on the open second floor terraces talking and drinking tea from gilded–if tarnished–Turkish teapots. To see these very Middle Eastern sorts of scenes while hearing the Slavic sound of the Macedonian language and reading Cyrillic on every sign reminded me again of just how much of a melting pot this place really is.

A street in the Old Bazaar district of Skopje

The next train to Thessaloniki and then to Athens wasn’t until seven the next morning, and I didn’t feel like blowing ten Euro on a hostel, so I headed back to the train station for likely quite a long night in a hard waiting room chair, or in a corner with my sleeping bag. In the process I found–blessing of blessings–a place right in the station called “Insomnia Internet Club.” As I had hoped to get some work done online anyway, I decided I could sleep on the train.

Tomorrow, Athens. I hope to couchsurf for two days there, and then head on to a few of the Greek islands, and afterwards, Istanbul. My trip is almost halfway over already, and my biggest regret so far is that I don’t have more time. Though everyone tells me that it’s good to do a trip like this now, because I won’t be able to later in life, I’m getting an increasingly nagging feeling that this first long journey will be far from the last.

 

Into the East

26 Jun

A church in Pula

On the train from Venice to Trieste, a shift in feeling and architecture is a matter of just a few hours. Venice is Italian, and its eastern influences are Byzantine in origin, ornate and wealthy. When I got off the train the sky was overcast for the first time since I left London, and the buildings, massive, Austrian, fit the atmosphere perfectly. This kind of architecture, with Italy’s signature red tiles, graffiti in various Slav languages, and a bus station advertising destinations everywhere from Venice to Vienna to Ljubljana and Belgrade, made this city seem like a meeting place for three different cultures–the western Mediterranean, personified by Italy, the north-central European, especially Austrian, and the eastern European.

A street in Pula

I didn’t stay long, as I wanted to make it to Croatia before nightfall. I got to the bus station thirty seconds too late to catch the 4:30 bus to Pula, and so bought a ticket on the 6:00 instead. I can’t count how many times a thirty second difference like this has made a major difference in my trip, or led to completely unexpected encounters. In this case, it led to my meeting two other travelers from Britain, Kiril and Alex. They’d been traveling across Europe by Land Rover, but had broken down in northern Italy. Their friends were with the vehicle, waiting for parts, and these two had packed a couple of backpacks and headed out on foot.

Guns in a museum in Pula

Kiril was also Bulgarian by birth, and spoke the language fluently. While not the same as Croatian, it’s close enough that he could understand the locals and they could more or less understand him. Even I could pick up at least as much of the local conversation as I could in Paris, since many of the basics of these languages are tied with Russian.

The bus took us out of Italy, stopping briefly at the border for passport checks, and then we were on our way south into Croatia. With this, the shift was complete. The large, ornate buildings of Trieste were replaced with fading Soviet apartment blocks, and the first rolling hills of the Istrian peninsula rose around the bus.

The Roman amphitheater in Pula

Kiril and Alex were of my philosophy and were carrying a tent, so we camped out that night in some thick woods near Pula, and even built a fire, my first so far this trip. The next morning we explored the town. I was surprised to see quite a large Roman amphitheater, almost completely intact, which was being prepared for some kind of concert. There were quite a few here, from the posters–both Sinead O’Connor to Madonna were booked for the near future. Kiril informed me that this part of the world loves its rock festivals and big concerts.

I’d heard of a place called Plitvice Lakes, and was determined to visit, so Kiril and Alex decided to come along. We caught the bus to Rijeka, a bustling port city, and from there on to Karlovac. By now it was dark, so the three of us walked out of town, past row after row of tall Soviet apartment buildings. The walls facing the freeway were marked with scattered clusters of bullet holes, probably from the Croatian Homeland War in the early nineties. The next day we would see old tanks sitting in an empty lot just outside of town.

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We found a good enough place to sleep, though–Croatia so far has provided good camping ground–and in the morning, with no real desire to see more of Karlovac, caught the first bus to Plitvice. From Karlovac, the road plunged into the Balkan mountain range, with rolling, heavily wooded hills raising on all sides. The Plitvice stop was unassuming enough, a wooden shack in front of a post office that stood alone in the woods, complete with stacks of firewood in the back.

The park itself was just a few dozen meters down the road. Apparently it’s quite a tourist attraction, and there were people there from all over western and eastern Europe, as well as a few people from Australia. There were three different hotels and a couple of restaurants situated just outside the entrance, but we weren’t interested in spending fifty Euro a night, and headed straight into the park.

Plitvice Park walking path

At first, we walked a wooded trail that skirted the edges of still lakes with bright blue water. Pretty enough, but then the trail climbed up to the second tier of lakes. Here waterfalls cascaded down the rocks and wooden walking bridges wound across the shallows and around the edges. From here there were tier after tier of lakes and more waterfalls, everywhere, some of them carved into spouts and tunnels in the rock from millenia of running water. The lakes themselves were still and clear, fish swimming just beneath the surface. A beautiful place.

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Heading out of the park, we met a couple of other English guys who had heard us asking about the nearest campground–a good eight kilometers away–and invited us to stay in the flat they’d rented for the night. One of them was studying to be a doctor, and was waiting for his graduation results, which would come out the next day, at which point he planned to throw a party either in celebration or drink anyway to drown his sorrows. Despite this offer of proper English drinking, we parted ways the next morning and tried to catch a bus from the park to either Zagreb, to the northeast, or Split, to the south. And tried. And tried. Everyone we asked had different answers, and timetables varied depending on where they were posted. Just when we were beginning to think we’d stumbled into the Hotel California, a bus rumbled up to the stop at the time posted, for once, and we headed south down the coast to Split.

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It was a long but beautiful bus ride, down out of the mountains into the sparse scrubland along Croatia’s curving coastline and the clear blue Mediterranean. Here the cities were sundrenched, with palm trees and beaches, sailboats gleaming white out to sea, and the occasional coastal castle in ruins on high promontories.

The Croatian countryside from the bus

We arrived in Split around 7:30 that evening, bought some groceries, and talked with one of the hordes of room owners trying to get us to stay with them. The price started at 450 kuna–at a conversion rate of about seven kuna to a euro–and dropped to 250 for the three of us when we played the poor young travelers card. At barely over ten euro for a decent nights sleep in an apartment with two beds, a kitchen, and our own bathroom, not too bad at all. We capped it all off with a bottle of Rakia before bed, a sort of local plum brandy. Quite good but, Kiril says, nowhere near as good as the homemade stuff. I’ll have to come back to eastern Europe again, I think, and explore a little more in depth.

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Today it started sunny, but now it’s started raining. We’ll probably explore a bit anyway and see what happens. After that we finally part ways; I head down toward Athens, which I’ll hopefully reach in a couple of days, and Kiril and Alex head east to Bulgaria and Kiril’s father’s fiftieth birthday. What I see in between is still entirely up in the air; as usual, I’ll see what I see.

 

Rome and the Pope, and a City on the Sea

22 Jun

Statues above St. Peter's Square

Rome is nothing if not dense. Though in terms of area it’s significantly smaller than many of the world’s other major cities–it’s possible to walk across the city proper in little over an hour, and thirty minutes on the train brings you out into the fields and farmland outside the city–there are things to see and do on every corner. Fountains, parks, art exhibitions, and of course massive churches are all across the city.

I went to the Vatican as planned and tagged behind a tour group before getting bored and heading off on my own. Standing in front of me were a couple I thought I recognized, who I hadn’t spoken to at the time, from a bus back in Corsica. Turns out that at the same time travel teaches you how big the world is, it teaches you just how small it is at the same time. Their names were Olly and Kaitlin, from the U.K. and Canada respectively, and they had in fact been sitting a few seats in front of me on the bus ride from Ajaccio to Bonifacio a couple of weeks ago.

Inside St. Peter's

We walked around St. Peter’s Basilica for a while, noting the fact that in the past the Catholic church seems to have had no lack for funding. The interior of the Basilica is cavernous, overawing, full of statues and expansive murals of Biblical stories. The tourists move along in a vast hushed crowd, counterclockwise around the interior, before emerging, blinking, back into the sunlight. Beneath the Basilica is the crypt, where several popes are buried, as well as several other important church personages. The most important, of course, is St. Peter himself–Christ had said, “You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church.” The Catholics have taken this both as a figurative foundation for their theology and for papal authority, and also quite literally. Father Withoos informed me that, after Peter was crucified, he was buried in an Etruscan cemetery on what was then Vatican hill, one of the seven hills of Rome. This became, naturally, a point of pilgrimage for early Christians, and a shrine was soon built on the site. The current basilica was built on the assumption that this was all true–the original cemetery was buried under the foundations of the successive shrines and churches that had been built on the spot.

During World War II, however, there were some doubts–after all, no one had ever seen the grave. So, starting under Mussolini’s dictatorship, the church undertook a secret investigation, excavating beneath the church even as masses were given to an unsuspecting following in the basilica above. Finally they found what seemed to be the original burial place–an altar covered with inscriptions dating back from the first few centuries after Christ, and beneath it, a burial chamber.

The only problem was, chemical testing of the soil revealed that no one had ever actually been buried there. The tomb was empty, and had always been empty. This, clearly, was a problem. Meanwhile, the altar itself had been cut open as the translation of the inscriptions were taking place, and inside it were found several human bones, wrapped in purple cloth. As purple cloth was only worn by Roman emperors, it was assumed that one of the later emperors had desired to be buried near where he thought the saint lay. One of the archaeologists on the project filed the bones away in storage for later examination, and the translation and analysis of the inscriptions continued for the next fifteen years.

Finally, when they’d translated nearly everything else, they came to one of the last inscriptions, older than the rest. And there it was: Here Lies Peter. Fortunately, the archaeologist was still around, and remembered the bones she’d stored away, and they were quickly put back in their place. The gist of the story is that all the forensic evidence points to crypt beneath St. Peter’s as the actual burial place of Peter the Apostle. Father Withoos says this is the best thing to see in Rome, but understandably, there’s quite a waiting list and I wasn’t able to make it.

On the way to the Sistine Chapel

And, of course, no trip to the Vatican is complete without a visit to the Sistine Chapel. Olly, Kaitlin and I headed into the Vatican Museum to take a look. We passed the Vatican post office, which is the most efficient in Europe after those in Switzerland–quite a feet, considering that the Vatican is right in the middle of Italy, which is, let us say, not the most efficient, or likely even the second least. The path to the Sistine Chapel runs through the old papal chambers, covered in priceless paintings by Raphael and others by the great Italian painters. High ceilings, marble floors–really rather posh, especially considering the rather more simple mode of living preferred by the religion’s founder.

The Sistine Chapel itself tends to take the breath away, especially if, like most people, you’re already familiar with Michaelangelo’s work. Intricate paintings span the whole ceiling, far above the craning necks of the crowd below. Michaelangelo painted it almost entirely by himself, standing on scaffolding and constantly working above his head until the whole series of masterpieces were complete. If there were chiropractors in his day, he must have made thim rich.

I had a pizza afterwards with Olly and Kaitlin and said goodbye, then headed back to the house. The next day was Roman day. I gritted my teeth and booked in with a tour group, which covered the Coliseum, Palatine Hill, and the Roman Forum. It turned out to be quite worth it, as the tour guide knew his topic and tried his best to make us understand what life was like in the days of Rome, down to the details–like how the floor of the Coliseum was made of wood and covered in sand, so that after the games the blood would be easier to clean, or how, in one of the games, twenty elephants and fifty lions were loosed to fight to the death, resulting in a chaos that, by all accounts, entirely entranced the huge audience arrayed on the three tiers of seating. This place, according to the guide at least, has seen the most concentrated number of deaths of any location in the world, with several centuries of almost daily combats, animal against animal, human against animal, and, most popularized, human against human.

Inside the Coliseum

Palatine Hill is nearby, with a view over the city. This was the place where, as legend has it, Romulus founded the city of Rome. It’s been popular ever since–at first the neighborhood of Rome’s early powermongers, and then a massive palace complex for the emperor Domitian, the ruins of which still dominate the surrounding landscape. Even Mussolini got a piece of the action–his name’s still inscribed on the building that is now the hills museum. Though now in ruins, the hill is still impressive–carved marble columns, wide brick arches and walls (originally plated in marble, all of which has now been “borrowed” by the Vatican), statues, and bushes of bright red flowers that, when they wilt and fall, durn dark and coat the ground in a carpet of crimson.

I walked down through the Forum, home to a good portion of the intrigues that went on seemingly constantly among the higher circles. Jealousy, adultery, murder, lies–Rome in its day was a bit like a soap opera that ruled the world. Although, it must be said, I have not yet found a case of amnesia that had any significance during the early Roman period.

After heading out, I took a wide circle that took me through most of the northern part of the city, up old roads and down the new ones that are now fronted with the main stores of the big Italian fashion brands, Prada, Gucci, Armani, suits that would cost me more than this trip, shoes for prices that could feed a fair sized family for half a year. Interesting, the lengths we humans go to to try to improve our standing in the eyes of our fellow mortals.

The Pope. Or, at least, the guy who played him.

That night I attended a play in the Forum put on by several English-speaking expats in the city, a humorous interpretation of the life of Michaelangelo, quite clever, and generously donated to afterwards. I also had a long talk with Fanika, a Romanian girl who works for the family I’m staying with, and who I met when she was taking care of Isaac and Saffron, the two children. She’d had an interesting life, and from the sounds of things would continue to do so–a trip to Thailand this Christmas, if all goes well. Fanika, best of luck.

For my final day in Rome, I took a bit of a bummeltag, walking with Isaac in the morning up a nearby hill and stopping for some truly excellent frozen yogurt and fruit–locally grown, and rather tastier than the American supermarket variety. Then it was time to say goodbye again, and I got on an overnight train to Venice.

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If Rome is a stately emperor, Venice is his mistress. Same sense of Roman respectability, but beautiful, a bit saucy, and with a tad too much makeup. The city is unreal, built barely a meter ab0ve the level of the sea, with canals snaking through it in every possible way. There are no cars inside the city, either–the streets, or “callas” are rarely more than sidewalk width, and the only form of motorized transportation inside the city is by boat. Indeed, some of the big five star hotels have their main entrances on the waterfront rather than the street front, as the wealthier tourists usually take one of the many water taxis directly to their destinations.

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The city is also a labyrinth. Perhaps the architects were drinking a bit too much when they planned it, or perhaps there wasn’t much of a plan in the first place. Either way, alleys collide at every possible angle, so dense that even a good map is still difficult to use. The biggest landmarks are the churches, and with their high bell towers it’s sometimes possible to navigate just by the sound–even then, I’ve found myself on more than one occasion making a wide circle around my target because no callas lead toward it, or if they do, end abruptly at the stone steps of a canal.

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Still, you can feel the sense of enchantment the city has always had, ever since the wealth it received during its days as the single most powerful city on the Mediterranean allowed the building of the extravagant archictecture still visible everywhere today. You’ll take a calla here and suddenly be out of earshot of the crowded main tourist arteries and find yourself beside a quiet and empty canal, with water so still you can see the reflection of the old stone walls above. Then again, the canal water is filthy, and the smells alternate from warm bakeries to dank seawater, depending on the whim of the breeze.

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Glassblowers, too, are everywhere, selling jewelry to the tourists and furniture and decorations to those–quite numerous–of richer blood visiting the city. Gondolas ferry passengers up and down beneath the arching stone bridges, and carpenters work on the exteriors of some of the older buildings from old boats full of scrap wood.

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Venice has always been a center of the arts, and that quickly becomes apparent. Vivaldi was born here, and one of the churches is hosting a collection of antique instruments in his honor, from beautiful cellos, to flutes, to some instruments that were designed for specific musical pieces. During Vivaldi’s time, Venice hosted an all-female orchestra–very rare for that era–gleaned from the poor and unfortunate young girls of the city. They were taken out of poverty, housed, and extensively trained to the point of musical excellence. Venice is justifiably proud of its history of care for its less fortunate citizens, with a whole host of public works projects, and, like the orchestra, cases of creating true beauty where others might have been content to simply give a donation.

The churches, too, often feel like art museums. Whereas Rome was more focused on gilding and statuary, the churches of Venice feature whole walls painted by Renaissance artists, some of them quite famous even today. So, while the great churches of Rome feel very Roman–imposing, grand, much increased by the same white marble that originally gave the same feeling to classical Rome–Venezian churches are a bit darker, a bit more chaotic in design, and rich with the colors of murals that span from floor to vaulted ceilings.

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It was a long day, and a good one. In the evening I took the train to Vicenza, a half hour’s ride from Venice, where there’s an American army base I have friends at. I met Daniel, a friend of mine from back in Montana, at the train station, and we walked around town for a bit. He pointed out bits of graffiti here and there, anti-American, referring to the tensions between the base and local officials. The base wants to buy up more land, the locals don’t want to give it; conflicts like these are, perhaps, inevitable.

So I spent the night back on American ground, more or less, in the U.S. Army barracks, before waking up at 5:30 when Daniel left for PT. I said my goodbyes and headed back to the train station, and back to Venice, where I’m now sitting, in a cafe I managed to find after a long and circuitous route. This afternoon I head to Trieste, and from there to Rijeka, in Croatia. The plan there is beaches and national parks–as much as I’ve enjoyed both Rome and Venice, I’m l0oking forward to getting back to nature for a bit.

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The City Which Once Was King

17 Jun

Three guesses what famous landmark this is

I met a traveller from an antique land
Who said: “Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
Stand in the desert. Near them on the sand,
Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown
And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command
Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed.
And on the pedestal these words appear:
`My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings:
Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!’
Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare,
The lone and level sands stretch far away”. 

- Ozymandias, Percy Shelley

Rome is spectacular. It must be said. For a student of history like myself, it would be possible to spend a lifetime here, just unraveling the past of a city that has, in its day, ruled its known world in both secular and spiritual affairs, and seen the passing of some of the western world’s most prominent historical figures.

I arrived in the Rome Termini station a few hours after writing my last post, after a short train journey from Civitavecchia. The Coliseum, I thought, would be a natural place to start, and took the metro there. Rome is a surprisingly small city, especially after the sprawling complexities of Paris and London. There are only two metro lines, and twenty minutes on the trains will bring one out into the rolling Italian countryside.

But Rome’s center is dense, complex, colorful, and very active. Full of street vendors, constantly rushing traffic, buses, bicycles, and of course, hordes of tourists, the people watching alone is enough to occupy a few hours in any given spot. After a couple of weeks of hearing almost no English and certainly no American accents on the streets of Corsica and Sardinia, I suddenly hear it everywhere as tour groups from the States or just groups of friends walk from site to site.

Tourists near the Coliseum

The Coliseum is directly across the street from the metro and I sit to finally pull out my art supplies and draw a picture. I try to imagine it as it was, and find my image is not so different than what it is today. The great stone walls and arches towering above a hot and dusty scene, with street vendors hawking their wares and visitors from around the world moving around it and through it, talking in a multitude of languages. I suppose the only thing that’s missing is the smell of blood in the air, and the water sellers’ prices are doing their best to compensate for the lack.

A couple of working Romans

It’s already late in the day, so I decide to save my amble through the Coliseum and the Roman Forum for later, when I have more time. Instead I start walking, just taking in the sights of the city. It’s hot, and the flowers are blooming, and the trees are green, and the Italian language is being shouted with its usual gusto from every direction. It’s as if the city is making a point of impressing itself on the senses.

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I walk down what I later find out to be the road that runs along the site of the Circus Maximus. Where chariots once raced joggers now run circuits; less blood, same unforgiving heat. Along the side a single massive building from the days of emperors, fenced off to the public, fills the field of view behind the Circus from left to right. I’m from America: I’m used to ancient history taking the form of arrowheads and cliff paintings. I’m somehow not prepared for the sheer size of the old Roman buildings, and of the sheer wealth of money, materials and power that backed their construction.

Ruins near the Circus Maximus

I walk down to the river Tiber and the Tiber island. The island and the south and east banks of the river here once formed the Aventine district of Rome, where the common people were allowed to hold property, and thus a major expansion point in the city’s earlier years. Nearby is the old Jewish quarter, the ghetto, with narrow streets and shops still selling kosher food, despite the banishment of the Jews here from Rome during World War II. I walk through it, and stumble upon a great four sided portico, now roped off, built by Caesar Augustus for his sister Octavia. There are fences, and a small sign explaining what it is. In any other city something like this would be on the front of the tourist brochures. In Rome, it’s merely something to stop by if you happen to be passing through the Jewish quarter.

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By now its getting late–I’d let the time slip away from me. I catch the train out of town after dark and camp near one of the smaller towns surrounding Rome. I pick a poor location, and spend the night on a steep hill, but manage to sleep fairly well regardless. The next day entails more walking, this time in a wide southern loop past the site of the baths of Caracalla, a massive complex, one of the biggest of its time in the world at large, and a center for commerce. I spent some time just sitting and looking at the ruins, wondering what it would have been like in its day.

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I’ve also picked up a copy of six of Plutarch’s Lives, those specifically dealing with the fall of the republic: Gaius Marius, Sulla, Crassus, Pompey, Julius Caesar, and Cicero. They’re fascinating, written in a storytelling style–Plutarch has been called the first of the modern biographers, and was a major inspiration for Shakespeare’s plays about the Roman empire. Perfect reading material for sitting on a bench on the streets these men themselves once walked.

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I cut around back through the newer part of the city, walking past streets full of market stalls selling everything from fake brand fashions to fresh fruit to handmade African jewelry. Finally I catch the train, before sundown this time, and finally make my camp at sunset beside a vast field of sunflowers half an hour north of Rome.

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This morning I call the priest I’d met on the train to Florence, Father Withoos, who invites me to come visit him at his office in the Vatican, in a large building facing St. Peter’s Basilica. I do, and we have lunch in his apartment building in the clergy housing provited by the Church, an excellent multiple-course meal with wine on the side, prepared by the sisters who work in the area. Then I was able to do my laundry–more of a blessing than it sounds after camping out for the last couple of weeks–and we went to visit an Australian family who lives in Rome and who are friends of the Father.

We had a (too brief) talk about religion, as the family is Anglican, and Father Withoos was trying nobly to convert both them and myself to Catholicism. They kindly invited me to stay with them in their pleasant home right in the heart of Rome, which I must say beats even a field of sunflowers. I walked down to the Tiber for a beautiful sunset before returning here for the night.

I hope to explore the Vatican more tomorrow morning, and get into the Coliseum and Forum before I leave for Venice on Friday night. As always, we shall see what we shall see. Ciao.

Sunset on the Tiber

 

Rail, Sea, and Bummeltags

15 Jun

Flowers in Ajaccio

For once, I was ahead of schedule. I explored Ajaccio for a bit, then caught my bus (with plenty of time, thank you, Marc), which took me south. The landscape became slightly less formidable as we neared the southern coast, but the dark shadows of the mountains still lifted up into the clouds toward the island’s interior. The bus was almost empty, which is always nice, and I read most of the way down. We switched buses just north of Bonifacio and, around seven in the evening, arrived in the center of the port city.

 Bonifacio

Bonifacio is truly a sight to behold. Built in a natural limestone harbor that is too small for larger ships, the first thing you see is rows upon rows of private sailboats and yachts, and, rising behind them, the white cliffs of the harbor wall on the right and the imposing mass of the Bonifacio fortress citadel on the left.

I checked the ferry first, and found that there was one more that night, at 8:30, and bought a ticket. That gave me an hour or so to explore the city, so I climbed up onto the cliffs where the old town lies. The buildings are close together, with high, narrow alleys in the Italian style, and buildings built right up to the cliff’s edge, where the waves crash hundreds of feet below. The fortress itself is built on the tip, with full command of both the wide bay to the east, the open sea towards Sardinia to the south, and the harbor itself, to the west. It’s been a long time since it’s been in use, though, and like much of Corsica’s old architecture, shows many signs of decay.

It is, however, a perfect place to watch the sea. The light of the setting sun was streaming down through the gray clouds, and behind me, the waves were crashing against the white limestone cliffs. This, I thought, was my last hour on Corsica. It was too bad, really–Corsica was one of my favorite places so far. I again promised myself I’d have to come back. I looked back at the harbor and thought, maybe next time in a sailboat.

View from the Bonifacio citadel

The ferry pulled out of the harbor just as the sun was setting, and I was treated to a last beautiful panorama of the rocks silhouetted against and orange sunset. The crossing was rough, with the ferry (a smaller one) pitching back and forth in the waves, leading to a sort of self-conscious staggering and occasional wild grabs for railings from the passengers, and patronizing smiles from the crew, who made this crossing several times a day, and seemed to take some pleasure in walking a straight line across the deck just to show us landlubbers how it was done.

Sunset from the ferry to Sardinia

We finally pulled into Sardinia at dusk. I was the only foot passenger, and made my usual departure, backpack on back and lucky walking stick (picked up on the second stage of the GR20, and kept ever since) in hand. This stick has gotten me a few strange looks ever since I reentered civilization in the little village in Corsica–people probably take me for a pilgrim, or just an overly cliched tourist. I’d planned to abandon it to its fate after leaving the trail, but I’ve formed somewhat of an attachment to it, and am ready to carry it until it disappears somewhere along the way to help carry some other traveler’s load.

I walked out into the town of Santa Theresa and, because it was already getting dark, climbed the nearest hill and set up camp overlooking the lights of the town. Unlike Corsica (the parts I’d slept in, at least) it stayed warm until well after dark, and I laid awake reading for some time until it began to finally cool down.

The next morning I wandered down from my hill and tried to find out exactly where I was and what to do next. I knew I was on the northern end of the island, and knew more or less what I wanted to do–go south–but wasn’t sure how to do it. So, I headed toward the city center and found the tourist information (Informazioni turistiche–thank God for the similarities between western Latin-based languages) center and found out. No train station in Santa Theresa, so I’d head west by bus to the nearby port town of Palau, where a train ran south through the island to its major city, Cagliari, on the southern tip. Paul, on the GR20, had told me about a beautiful national park on the eastern coast of the island, but I wasn’t sure I’d have time to visit it given the extra time I’d spent in Corsica.

The sea from Santa Theresa, Sardinia

Transportation in Italy is at least cheap. The bus was only two Euro and quite well equipped, air conditioned, clean, and comfortable. Palau, when I arrived, was quite a nice little town. I finally broke down on my tight food budget and went to a small restaurant for lunch, where I feasted on a plate of pasta with a tomato and sausage sauce, a Sardinian specialty, and an unexpectedly large bottle of Sardinian beer. Very good, and all for only about ten euro. Food in Italy seems to be quite reasonably priced as well.

Still, I have to admit I missed Corsica. Sardinia is much flatter, with rolling scrubby hills and fields of hay and wheat. From where I sat on the outdoor patio of the restaurant I could see Corsica across the sea, its high mountains rising as tall shadows on the horizon.

What Italy (or at least this part of it) didn’t do well is clear road signs. I walked around Palau and followed both signs and tracks to not one but two closed railway stations, boarded over and with doors bricked up. I finally gave up on finding the train in Palau and caught a bus to the next major station town, Olbia.

It was getting late, and on the map Olbia seemed to be no larger than Palau. When I arrived, however, it turned out to be a fairly sizeable port. I found the train station quickly enough, then looked for a place to sleep, walking for a rather long time until I found a field on the outskirts of town, where I set up camp to the distant sound of live American rock music from some venue or another farther into the city.

The next day there was no convenient train to Cagliari. Instead, the train operator said, I should head to the town of Sassari, where I could make a connection to Cagliari. That train didn’t leave until two, so I had the morning to relax. This, my German friends Deborah and Kati had told me, was called a “bummeltag”–basically, a day to be lazy. After walking and walking for the past week or so, it felt great to just sit down and read for hours on end. I even treated myself to a hot meal, for only four euro–pizza marinara. I was expecting something like you’d get in an American restaurant, a single slice or square. Instead–for only four euro–I was brought out an entire enormous pizza, which I proceeded to consume in its delicious entirety. The Italians, it must be said, definitely know how to do pizza.

This was a Saturday, and by the time I got to Sassari it was hot and everything was closed. The next train to Cagliari wasn’t until after seven, and wouldn’t arrive until around ten. Rather than trying to find a place to sleep in the island’s largest city hours after dark, I took the train about half way to the smallest name I could find on the route–Borore, chosen completely at random. I showed up there just before dark, and walked off the train into a tiny Sardinian town in the middle of nowhere, getting some strange looks from the few locals who were up at about at nine o clock on a Saturday evening. It was only two blocks to open fields, and I slept that night under clear skies and bright stars.

Inland Sardinia

As I said before, signs are not Sardinia’s strong suite. I’d carefully checked the schedules in Sassari the night before, but neglected to consider the fact that today was a Sunday. Given that, and translating the signs with the help of my rather pitifully burgeoning Italian (and bolstered by a phrasebook, in Italian, intended for Italians visiting the States, which I’d bought in Santa Theresa), I discovered that the next train operating today to Cagliari (”in circuto nei giornos festiva”) was at two from yet another city, Macomer, and would arrive at five.

So, I had another involuntary bummeltag. It was made all the more so by the fact that this was Sunday, and on Sunday in Italy (especially small town Italy), absolutely nothing is open, not even the railway shops and news stands. I’d also finished my book the day before. This meant a few hours sitting in the shade in Borore. On top of this, the station was closed and the ticket machine was broken. So, when the train showed up, I boarded regardless and sat low until Macomer. Very hobo, I know, but it worked, and after another few hours wait (noticing a pattern?) I finally caught the train south to Cagliari.

Cagliari was a bustling port city with wide boulevards lined with palm trees and grand colonial architecture that reminded me, as parts of Corsica had, of certain island republics in the Caribbean. There was even grandiose chamber music playing over public loudspeakers somewhere in the distance. I had no time to explore though, as I had a ferry to Sicily to catch.

I’ve said it before, and no doubt I’ll say it again: plans have a way of changing. As it turned out, there were only two ferries to Sicily a week: one on Wednesday, and one on Sunday. Morning. This being the evening, I somewhat hopelessly asked a French sea captain in the Maritime center if he knew of anything else. He pointed across the harbor to a massive ferry and told me, in broken English, that it would depart for the city of Civitaveccia. All I knew about it was that it was on the Italian peninsula, close to Rome, so I bought a ticket and walked on board fifteen minutes before departure.

Cagliari from the ferry

Once we were underway I asked around and found out that the trip was longer than I thought–we’d left at 6PM and wouldn’t arrive until eleven the next morning. I was actually rather relieved: a warm place to sleep, with easy access to food and water, easily beat showing up in some big port in the middle of the night with no idea where to go next. I slept well enough, despite a rather rowdy crowd of football (ie soccer) players running through the lounge in the middle of the night singing their fight songs in Italian at the top of their lungs. I figured someone had won something and went back to sleep.

I’m now in Civitaveccia, at an internet booth. I have a few contacts in Rome now, and I should be there by the afternoon. This feels like a sort of halfway point–after this I visit Venice and then into eastern Europe. Unless Greece counts, I won’t be back in the west until August, when I come back through Prague and fly home from Frankfurt. From what I’ve seen and done so far, I look forward to all of it.

 

Corsica by Boot Leather

11 Jun

Broken window in Bastia

God must have made Corsica right after the American midwest. He started forming the coastlines, stepped back and put his hands on his hips, and said, “You know what, I’m tired of flat.” This has been one of my favorite places so far, and the spectacular scenery is one of the reasons I haven’t written a post in six days. So, I think you’ll agree, a bit of explanation is in order.

GR20

After writing the last post, I caught a train to Calvi, across the island on the western side. On the train I met two German girls, Kati and Deborah, who were planning to hike the entire GR20. Why not, I thought to myself, and on the morning of the 6th we set off from the first campground to the start of the trail in a small village called Calenzana, a few kilometers from Calvi. Our first day was a bear of a climb, over 1200 meters–that’s about 4000 feet to us Yanks–winding out of the green hills near the coast into the higher granite crags of Corsica’s mountainous interior. When I’d first looked at the GR20, I’d noticed that the individual stages were only 7-10km, hardly more than two or three hours of walking on flat ground. It’d be easy enough to do three or four in a day, I thought … but flat walking Corsica isn’t. I was entirely ready to stop by the time we got to the first hut, around five miles and 4000 feet higher than when we’d started.

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The Corsican mountain huts along the GR20 are staffed by seasonal managers and generally offer hot food (for elevated prices, naturally), tent spaces, water, showers, and genuinely beautiful scenery. As Kati and Deborah and I were relaxing after dinner at one of the tables in the cooking area, four horses trotted in from the nearby slopes. They belonged, it seems, to the current manager of the hut, and had free range of the surrounding terrain. In the evening light they were truly impressive animals.

One of the horses at the first hut

One of the great things about a trail like this is the sense of camaraderie. Aside from the girls, I also met two English guys, Alex and Alistaire, and a Scotsman named Paul, all hiking the whole trail. Most of the hikers were French, and we were to see some of them on and off through our hike as well.

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After the first day of hiking, I was committed–it was a good two days hike to the next stage. The girls left earlier than I did, and by the time I finally got up I discovered that I was the last person still in the camp. I packed and started hiking, congratulating myself on getting some extra sleep. It wasn’t hot, and there was a light breeze–perfect, I thought, no downside. This day was supposed to be easier, but it was still another long haul of a climb, almost 1000 meters, before I finally came out on top of a narrow rocky ridge that curved around to the descent to the next camp around a kilometer away.

From left: Alistaire, Kati, Deborah, Alex

Something you have to understand about Corsican trails is that if there are rocks in the way, they simply paint trail blazes on them. That means that this ridge had no “trail,” per se, but rather a route to follow scrambling over the rocks, up and down through crevasses and scree slopes. Nothing particularly dangerous, but very slow going. It was here that my self-congratulation began to fade. Dark, looming clouds were billowing in from the sea, and they didn’t look too friendly. As I neared the center of the ridge traverse, it started to rain, and thick clouds billowed in, blanketing the entire ridge in a whiteout of fog. I worried I’d have to stop, as I didn’t want to lose my way, but the clouds moved in and out, thirty seconds of fog, forty seconds of visibility, and I made my way, slowly, along the route, rain running in streams off my poncho.

Just as I finally reached the long downhill hike to the next hut, the rain stopped and, as quickly as it had gone, the sun came out. By the time I’d reached the bottom (about 700 vertical meters and a few kilometers later) I was completely dry and in relatively high spirits. That night the girls kindly fed me dinner, as I only had a few power bars, and we spent the evening playing cards and talking with Paul, Alex and Alistaire.

Sunset on the second night

The next day was to bring us to Haut Asco, an old ski resort where I planned to catch the daily bus down to a nearby city and then on to Sardinia. After another long, hard climb, a spectacular pass, and another long, hard descent (northern Corsica seems to have little else besides ascents and descents and spectacular passes), we reached the cluster of buildings at Haut Asco. I’d forgotten to get cash before leaving, so up til now the girls had been both giving me food and, the second night, paying for my tent site. At Haut Asco I tried to give a little back by buying some groceries (”Visa accepted here!”) and making them dinner: pasta alfredo, using the local Corsican cheese, which has a very strong and distinct flavor. I also bought some Corsican sausage, a sort of salami made from cured wild boar (or “wild porks” as Deborah so fetchingly put it). An older man from Luxembourg I’d spoken to said that, after a week or so in Corsica, you could taste the island in the sausage. I fancied I could taste it a it myself–Corsica does have a very unique sort of smell, like summer and sage and pine, and local spices are used to make the sausage.

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I had planned to leave the trail the next day and catch the bus from here, but I met a group of English hikers who told me that there was a second exit from the next station–and that the next stage, the infamous (to GR20 hikers, at least) Cirque du Solitude, was quite possibly the most memorable of the entire trail.

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All right, I thought, I’ll do it. The next morning, we said goodbye to Alex, who planned to meet back up with Alistaire a few stages down, and headed up. It was a steady 800 meter climb, and it says something about the nature of Corsican hiking to say that it seemed like a welcome break, as it was possible to simply walk up, without any scrambling. The last hundred meters or so were across deep snow fields against a backdrop of gray sky. We could see the hikers ahead of us ascending in files of black figures against the white, giving the feeling of a mountainous ascent.

Deborah and Kati on the way up out of the Cirque

The memorable bit, though, is the Cirque itself. From the top of the climb, we could see the trail a mere few hundred meters away … across a yawning chasm over two hundred meters deep. To get to the other side we had a steep scramble down a long, craggy cliffside set with steel chains and, once we reached the other side, an old iron ladder. A few hours later, and after climbing a series of deep and melting snow fields with the occasionaly icy crevasse dropping several meters to the rocks beneath, we were looking back at the other side. Unlike some American chain-assisted hikes, I’d actually needed the chains on this one–pulling myself hand over hand up steep rock faces in places I would have had a lot of difficultly climbing without them. All together an exhilarating and tiring experience.

The next morning it was finally time to say goodbye to the good friends I’d made on the trail. Paul, Alistair, Alex, Kati, Deborah: you guys were great. As Deborah lives near Frankfurt, I may see her again before I fly back from there in August.

A cow on the road to Calisima

I left the GR20 and walked down a “trail,” or a series of occasional cairns through the Corsican scrub brush, across a stream to an old dirt road that wound down out of the mountains. Cows lounged in the shade, and pigs rooted here and there along the roadside, and the sun shone hot and steady. I reemerged into civilization at Calisima, a tiny little mountain village more or less motionless in the heat of the early afternoon, save for a donkey lazily swatting its tail at flies, laundry waving on the clotheslines, and the sound of French television coming from open second floor windows.

Calisima

It was a long walk down to what I hoped would be a main road, and passed through a slightly larger village around six kilometers later, on the shores of a long lake. Beside the statue in the town center four or five cattle rested on the shady cobblestones. I walked until I hit what looked like a main road, but couldn’t see signs for anywhere I actually wanted to go–namely, a big town, or anywhere south toward Bonifacio and a ferry to Sardinia. Finally, I asked the driver of a German tour bus for directions.

“There are no north or south roads from here,” he said, in perfect English. “Only east and west.” I asked him, with what I hoped was a hopeful smile, if I could ride in his bus to the nearest big town. He hesitated, then nodded sharply and grinned. “Yes, of course.” It turned out he had hiked the GR20 himself–eight times, once in four days, quite a feat indeed, as the same time had taken me (a not unexperienced hiker) only about a fourth of the way. He had also been an agent of the French foreign legion, a fact he did not elaborate on.

So I rode down out of the mountains with a group of older German tourists, listening to the scenery described in German, and watching the mountains roll past. We descended down the narrow roads, the bus blaring its horn before turning each tight corner, and were only temporarily slowed once when a herd of a hundred or so goats filled the road ahead. In the European Union, one of the tourists told me, farmers get a stipend of around six euro per year for each goat they raise, so some keep large herds just for the money, especially in country like this where living is hard.

The bus ended at the coastal town of Portu, where I shook the driver’s hand and set out to find a way to get to Bonifacio. I asked around a bit until I found someone who spoke English, who told me that a bus left the next morning to Ajaccio. I found a campground, had a blessedly hot shower, and this morning boarded a bus that drove down Corsica’s rocky coastline to Ajaccio where, for the first time in six days, I found an internet connection. I have a bus to Bonifacio at 4 (it’s 1:30 now), so I should be in Sardinia by tomorrow. Corsica has been wonderful, and I hope to return again one day, both to hike the whole GR20 trail, and to just relax in one of the world’s prettier places.

Deborah, me, and Kati

 

By Land and Sea to Florence, Livorno, and Corsica

05 Jun

Me in the catacombs with some dead people

It seems that, on a trip like this, plans have a way of changing. A few hours after writing my last post I said goodbye to Kate (Marc had already left) and headed down to the Paris metro, with a full hour and a half to spare. The bus station was on the other side of the city, which meant three metro switches. The first one was easy enough, but as I stood up to get off at the next, the metro train didn’t slow down, and blew straight through the station–which was suspiciously full of yellow tape and construction materials. I noticed a poster on the wall in French mentioning the name of the station and words which, now that I noticed them, probably had to do with the fact that the station was closed. Hmmmm. That must have been what the nice French woman was talking about on the intercom at the last stop. This, fellow Americans, is why we should learn the languages of the places we visit.

At any rate, I had to backtrack a good distance to the next-closest switch and made it to the bus station ten minutes before the bus left–and the lines for registration for my ticket were already closed. There was a line for the next bus, to Madrid, which stretched fifty or sixty people long from a single open ticket window. I tried the bus. The bus driver tapped his watch impatiently and said “Check in! One minute!” I raced down the stairs, looked for an open window as my precious seconds ticked away, and then thought, you know what, I’m waiting in line for an eighteen hour bus ride. Is it really worth it?

The thought of eighteen hours in a crowded bus said no, it really isn’t. The thought of a train ride across France and Italy, through the Alps said, no, it really isn’t, try me instead. I turned and walked back into the metro. Kate was surprised to see me again, as the Lundys had been. I’m beginning to see a pattern.

But, so it goes. I booked a rail ticket for the next day and went to bed content. The next day, Kate and I visited the Paris catacombs, which, as you recall, had been closed last time we had tried. I was expecting a few short tunnels and maybe a room full of bones. The reality was rather more impressive–we descended into them by a very long spiral staircase that must have taken us several stories underground. Then into a series of old brick tunnels, ranging in construction from the mid 19th to the mid 18th centuries, snaking through the limestone under Paris. Much of the extensive network (most of it off-limits to the public) got its start as a network of quarries, the source of much of the limestone used to build the great stone structures of the city. They’ve since been used by both the revolutionaries of the French Revolution, as described in Les Miserables, and by French resistance fighters in World War II. They’ve also been used as ossuaries–we rounded a corner and, completely without warning, were confronted with a long corridor walled on both sides floor to ceiling with the stacked bones and staring skulls of the exhumed cemeteries. They were moved here because the cemeteries they had been stored in were getting too full, and there was risk of plague. Comforting. The bone corridors stretched on and on and on, some branching off into the rest of the catacombs, barred off by the authorities. It’s a strange thing to think that each of these countless skulls were once people, living their lives, loving, hating, doing what humans do, before dying and being added to the endless corridors of Paris’ anonymous dead.

When we finally ascended to the street several blocks from where we’d started, the sunlight was blinding. We stopped at a cafe and then it was back to the metro and time for the real goodbye. I was at the train station with plenty of time to spare and boarded with no trouble. I was seated opposite a catholic priest, Father Withoos, from Australia. He had lost his passport in Paris after a three day walking pilgrimage to Chartres, and so had to take the train back to Rome, where he worked in the Vatican. We talked philosophy and theology, and he gave a truly heartfelt argument for Catholicism. He offered to meet me again in Rome and–quite incredibly–to put me in touch with the Superior of a Francisican monastery in Jordan, when I get down to Syria. That particular idea just might make me give up a visit to Lebanon. It was interesting that both of us were essentially here by mistake–he because of a lost passport, me because of a missed bus. “That,” he said, “is called Divine Providence.” After three hours of good conversation and new opportunities, I’m inclined to agree.

Florence street

By the time I arrived in Florence the next morning, a minor cold that had been bothering me slightly for the last week decided to come out in the open–a wracking cough, runny nose, and general un-touristic feelings. I had at least one person ask me if I had swine flu. Still, Florence was beautiful (if very touristy), and I spent the day walking around and taking pictures. By the late afternoon, though, I’d had enough, and caught a train to Livorno.

The Basilica in Florence

In Livorno I caught the bus into town, and feeling very sick, finally found a picnic table on the a bluff with a full view of the port, the freighters waiting out to see, and the crashing waves. For feeling this sick, I thought, I feel pretty good. Here I met Roberto, who lived in Rome and was a voice actor for Italian-dubbed American movies, here in Livorno taking care of a father with Alzheimer’s. We talked for a while, and he invited me to call him when I got to Rome, if I needed a place to stay. I have to say, my faith in the human species is being bolstered.

Livorno

I booked the next ferry to Corsica, which gave me another full day in Livorno. I spent it recovering, just laying on the beach and trying to rid myself a bit of the whiteness granted by a winter working web development and backpacking in Scotland. Not that it would make that much of a difference–the Italians are tanned enough in general to make anyone of German descent feel a bit pasty.

Sunset in Livorno

It seemed to help, though, as I felt much better this morning. I woke up early and headed to the harbor, where I boarded the ferry. It was a windy crossing, but warm, and I slept much of the way on a deck chair. About four hours from Livorno we came in to the mountainous coastline of Corsica, and docked in the port city of Bastia. The few hours I’ve been here I already love–everything is a bit more run down than Italy was, a little more closed. Something about it reminds me of an island republic of the Caribbean–multistory block-style apartment buildings, cigar shops, palm-lined boulevards and narrow streets hung with strands of lights and blowing laundry. Tonight I hope to head to Calvi, which will serve as a base for some hiking before I continue to Sardinia in a couple of days.

Bastia, Corsica

 

Four Days in Paris

01 Jun

Basilica Sacre Coeur

It has been, I must say, quite a beautiful few days here in Paris. The apartment I’m staying in is truly amazing, a fourth floor view out on to the Montmartre streets below, and the Sacre Coeur on the hill, lit up at night. The day after arriving, Kate (the other couchsurfer staying here) and I climbed the hill to the Sacre Coeur basilica, which was swarming with tourists and the accompanying host of performers, street artists, and souvenir hawkers. We walked around inside the basilica itself which, with its stained glass and massive stonework, looks ancient–but isn’t, at least compared to some of the other buildings here. It’s a sort of expiatory edifice, built and dedicated to the thousands who died in the uprising of the Paris Commune around 1870. It wasn’t finished until 1914, and wasn’t dedicated until after World War I.

Kate

Kate

It’s also built on the highest point in the city, and we climbed the long spiraling stairs high into the basilica dome. When we finally stepped back out into the sunlight we were on a high circular walkway which offered a full all-directions view of the city–and on an absolutely beautiful day. We stopped in back at the apartment for a bite to eat, and then Kate wanted to find a swimming pool, so we started walking in what we thought was the right direction. Paris isn’t a more or less simple grid of streets, like Manhattan or Washington or even London. Paris is built in the old Roman style, with diagonals dividing the city into non-rectangular geometry, and it’s easy enough to take a wrong turn.

Which is what we did. After walking several blocks we found ourselves, so suddenly it was a little surprising, in what might be called in some places “the wrong side of the tracks.” Graffiti everywhere, stalls on the sidewalk selling everything fr0m clothes to pirated DVDs. We decided to give it a look anyway, and walked a wide loop before heading back up to the apartment. The entire area had a very different feel than any of the central districts of the city–as a tourist, it’s easy enough to see only the front outsiders are supposed to take pictures of, and forget that there’s a whole other side beyond our normal existence.

Paris Grafitti, and Kate

An American couple was also visiting Marc, and that night all of us went out to a wine bar in Paris for some good wine and excellent food. This is another advantage of couchsurfing–rather than staying in a hostel and choosing between fast food or overpriced tourist restaurants, you’re staying with someone who knows the area and the language, which means a meal that’s cheaper, better, and more authentic. Marc and Mike (the American) knew each other through backgrounds in wine–Marc comes from a family of wine growers–which meant plenty of good wine, which easily outpriced the food, which Marc said is common enough when it comes to French dining.

After dinner Kate and the two Americans caught a cab back to Marc’s apartment while Marc and I walked back through the Paris night. As his apartment is right in the Montmartre district, we passed over the Sacre Coeur hill on the way–Paris was spread out and lit up all the way to the horizon.

Notre Dame

The next day I headed out on my own to check out the Ile de la Cite, the center of old Paris and the location of the famous Notre Dame cathedral. Notre Dame dominates its square and, as you step inside, soars above you in a sort of shadowy architectural awe more recent buildings have entirely lost. Prayer candles flicker beneath statues of Christ and the saints, and people move in a continuous stream throughout the nave. Even the constant flashing of tourist cameras can’t fully detract from the majesty of the place.

Inside Notre Dame

From there I walked south across the Seine into the 5th Arrondissement, where, just north of center, I found the Pantheon. A massive construction of marble, geometrically simple and with towering pillars before the doors, the Pantheon was originally built as a church but has since been converted to a temple to the great men of France–a monument to human achievement. The difference between this and Notre Dame were striking; the Pantheon massive, pretentious, logical, sunny, Notre Dame shadowed, indefinable, mystical, and very clearly built for something entirely Other.

The Pantheon

I visited some of the camping stores in the area, having lost my sleeping bag liner back in Newcastle, but found the Paris prices too high for my taste and headed home. Yesterday Kate accompanied me again, and we paid a visit to a bustling street market near Place de la Bastille, where we bought some groceries for dinner that night and where I took some time to take pictures of the people shopping in the street.

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We’d checked a guidebook beforehand and, according to that, the famous Paris catacombs were open on Sundays from two to four in the afternoon. So, after the market, we rushed to the wide square where the entrance to the catacombs sits in a simple black wall across the street from the metro station. And on that wall, a sign: Catacombs closed Sunday May 31 and Monday June 1.

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So much for that idea.

Instead we ended up a large (and very rich) cemetery nearby, full of massive marble monuments and inscriptions inlaid in gold. It all made me wonder what it is that makes us spend so much on our dead, or on ourselves, in our wills, in the event that we should die. We strive enough for status in our lives…perhaps it’s a life of habit that makes us continue to do so in death. It made me better appreciate Ed Abbey’s approach: to be buried illegally in the desert under a simple stone bearing the inscription of your name, the dates of your birth and death, and the words “No Comment.”

That night I cooked dinner, a sort of Middle Eastern pizza concoction some of my friends back in Virginia will remember and which I still haven’t named. Then more conversation, my last night here. The friends you meet on a trip like this are one of the truly amazing things about it; it’s only a shame our time together is so short. To quote Vanilla Sky, perhaps we will meet again in another life, when we are both cats.

It’s only a few hours now until my next connection, an ungodly long bus ride from here to Florence, Italy. I plan to spend a night in the Tuscan countryside, and then head for Livorno and a ferry to Corsica.